Several countries (especially Cyprus, Switzerland, and Canada) require a genuine economic presence – such as a physical office, employees, a website, and active contracts. Without this, your company may be classified as a shell or fictitious entity.
What regulators check:- Local address, staff, contracts
- Actual activity within the jurisdiction
- Presence of management functions
Example: A company in the UAE without an office or operations was audited and denied license renewal.
How to avoid this:Determine in advance whether substance is required. If so, establish it through local service providers (office, staffing, operations). Alternatively, choose jurisdictions without strict substance requirements.